1. At what age should my child first see a dentist?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends your child’s first dental visit by age 1 or within 6 months after their first tooth erupts.
2. How do I care for my baby’s teeth?
Clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings. Once their first teeth appear, brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice).
3. When should my child start brushing their own teeth?
Children can start brushing on their own around age 6, but parents should supervise until around age 8 to ensure it’s done properly.
4. What should I do if my child knocks out a tooth?
For a baby tooth, it’s usually not an emergency unless there’s bleeding or a permanent tooth is affected. For a permanent tooth, rinse it gently and try to place it back into the socket, or keep it moist (in milk or saline) and visit the dentist immediately.
5. Why does my child have cavities even though they don’t eat a lot of candy?
Cavities can result from poor oral hygiene, frequent snacking, acidic drinks (like juice), or cavity-causing bacteria. Regular brushing and limiting sugar intake are key to prevention.
6. Is fluoride safe for my child?
Fluoride is safe and beneficial when used correctly, helping to prevent cavities and strengthen tooth enamel. Use a small amount of fluoride toothpaste — a grain of rice for children under 3, and a pea-sized amount for children over 3.
7. When should my child start using dental floss?
Flossing should begin as soon as your child has two teeth that touch, typically around 2-3 years. Parents should assist with flossing until around 8 years old.
8. What are dental sealants and do my kids need them?
Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent cavities. They’re especially useful once the molars come in, around 6 years old.
9. What is a space maintainer?
A space maintainer is a dental appliance used to hold space for permanent teeth when a baby tooth is lost prematurely. It prevents nearby teeth from shifting and ensures proper tooth alignment.
10. What is teething, and how can I help my child?
Teething begins around 6 months, causing discomfort and irritability. To ease the discomfort, try a clean finger or chilled teething ring to massage the gums.
11. What are the most common dental problems in children?
Common issues include:
- Cavities caused by poor oral hygiene or sugary foods.
- Teeth alignment issues like crooked or crowded teeth.
- Thumb-sucking and its effect on tooth development.
- Gum disease (though rare in children, it can occur).
12. What is early orthodontic treatment (Phase 1)?
Phase 1 orthodontic treatment begins between ages 6-10 and can address jaw alignment, crowded teeth, or bite issues. Early intervention can reduce the need for extensive orthodontic work later.
13. Why does my child need a dental filling?
Fillings are used to treat cavities, where decayed portions of a tooth are removed and filled with a safe material to restore tooth function and prevent further decay.
14. What is sedation dentistry, and when is it used for children?
Sedation dentistry can help children who are anxious or have difficulty sitting still. Options range from nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”) to more moderate sedation, depending on the child’s needs.
15. Can fluoride varnish be applied to my child’s teeth?
Yes, fluoride varnish is commonly applied to strengthen enamel and prevent cavities, especially for children at higher risk of tooth decay.
16. What should I do if my child has bad breath?
Bad breath can be caused by poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or even allergies. Ensure regular brushing and flossing, and consult your pediatric dentist if it persists.
17. What should I do if my child has a tooth abscess or infection?
A tooth abscess requires immediate attention. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and fever. Contact your pediatric dentist for urgent care.
18. Is it necessary for my child to get dental X-rays?
Dental X-rays are often necessary to detect issues not visible to the naked eye, such as cavities between teeth or problems with permanent tooth development. They are safe, and modern technology uses minimal radiation.
19. When should my child stop using a pacifier or sucking their thumb?
It’s best to stop these habits by age 3 to prevent potential dental issues like misalignment. If the habit persists, consult your pediatric dentist for advice.
20. What are the signs that my child may need braces?
Signs include crooked or crowded teeth, bite problems (e.g., overbite, underbite), or difficulty chewing. An orthodontic evaluation is typically recommended by age 7.
